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Business Case Studies - Aquamania Plc

Aquamania Plc is a medium sized firm that last year had a turnover of £85 million. It has been in business for around 25 years and produces powerboats which range from the smallest which is 30 foot in length and costing around £85,000 up to 75 foot boats costing in excess of £1 million.

Here is a more detailed company profile:

General information
Product:A range of luxury powerboats, ranging from £85k up to over £1m. Most are customised to the individual customer requirements.
Market:The market is a competitive world wide one. Over 70% of the firm's output is exported. There is much interest from the Middle East, but it also sells to America and Europe.
Ownership:The shares were floated on the Stock Exchange 5 years ago, but 45% of the company is still owned by the founder who is still the Managing Director.
Financial Information
Turnover:£85 million
Profit:£10.9 million
Ratios:
Profit marginLook up Profit Margin in glossary:12.8%
Gearing ratio (level of debt)Look up Gearing in glossary:35%
Acid Test Ratio:1.2
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)Look up ROCE in glossary:21%
Cost structure:There are fairly high indirect costs and many of these are associated with selling the boats. The factory size required is also large to accommodate many boats being produced at once. There are also high direct costs as the production process is a labour-intensive one with skilled craftsmen.
Marketing
Marketing strategy:Selling is a highly personalised process with representatives being the frontline of the selling strategy. Reps will fly to the clients. Aquamania will also have a strong presence at boat shows all over the world and advertise in high-profile lifestyle magazines worldwide.
Average market growth over last 5 years:The market has been growing on average at 5% a year.
Market prospects:Increasing worldwide incomes look like supporting similar levels of growth for the foreseeable future, but exchange rates are a concern.
Main Types of Marketing:Boat shows, magazine advertising and individual selling. The sales force are all highly experienced.
Product
Characteristics:A very individual product tailored to the customers requirements. Many owners will employ full-time crew to run their yachts for them.
Price elasticity of demandLook up Price Elasticity of Demand in glossary:Relatively price-inelastic. The quality of the product is usually more important to buyers than the price. Most are not short of cash!!
Income elasticity of demandLook up Income Elasticity of Demand in glossary:The bottom end of the range is quite income-elastic, as income growth is bringing more people into the market. The top-end of the range is less income-elastic as it relies on very well-off buyers.

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