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Business Case Studies - The Shock Shop Ltd.

The Shock Shop is a medium-sized retailer of electrical goods. It has developed from a family-run business that started up in Bristol and expanded into other major towns. It now has six shops all in the south-west of England. They sell a variety of electrical quipment ranging from personal computers and palmtop computers to stereos and other hi-fi.

Here is a more detailed company profile:

General information
Product:A variety of electrical products: personal computers, palmtop computers, music systems and personal stereos, white goods (fridges, freezers, washing machines and dishwashers), televisions, videos and cameras (still and video and all digital models)
Market:Generally specific to the 6 towns it operates in in the South-West.
Ownership:A private limited company with most shares owned by families of the two founders and the founders themselves having 60% between them.
Financial Information
Turnover:£1.75 million
Profit:£148,000
Ratios:
Profit marginLook up Profit Margin in glossary:8.5%
Gearing (level of debt)Look up Gearing in glossary:10%
Acid Test Ratio:0.8
Return on capital employed (ROCE)Look up ROCE in glossary:28%
Cost structure:Reasonable indirect costs associated with each individual store, but mainly direct costs from employment and purchase of stock.
Marketing
Marketing strategy:The company relies mainly on passing trade and word of mouth.
Average market growth over last 5 years:The market has grown quite quickly (12% per year) with many new products coming onto the market providing a growing level of demand.
Market prospects:Good. Growth looks set to continue, but recession or economic slowdown could lead to sharp falls in demand.
Types of marketing used mainly:Mainly point of sale but some advertising in local newspapers and magazines.
Product
Characteristics:The demand for the products is very dependent on the state of the economy. When there is a high 'feel-good factor' demand will increase significantly.
Price elasticity of demandLook up Price Elasticity of Demand in glossary:Electrical goods retailing is a price-sensitive market and so price elasticity is relatively high.
Income elasticity of demandLook up Income Elasticity of Demand in glossary:Income elasticity is also high as people's spending patterns are strongly linked to the level of economic growth.

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