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The
various forms of cannabis mostly come from the plants Cannabis Sativa
and
Cannabis Indica, which grow throughout the world. Cannabis is available
in three
main forms
a
dried herb
(composed of top leaves and buds - usually known as grass)
as a resin
(usually known as hash or hashish and which is extracted from the buds
and flower heads in the country of origin)
as a sticky liquid
(hash oil - which is prepared from the resin, although this is less
common than the other two).
There is more detailed information just here.
How
is cannabis taken?
Cannabis is taken in quite a few different ways......
Cannabis
History
Cannabis grows in many parts of the world and so has a long history
of use in many cultures, especially in Asia and African, where the plant
thrives in the warm climate. The earliest record of cannabis use is
from a compendium of medicines which was compiled for the Chinese emperor
Shen Nung waaaaayy back in something BC!
Since then the cannabis plant has been used for everything from making
rope and cloth to its many medicinal purposes, but the use of cannabis
for its psychoactive (intoxicating) effect has always been a political
issue. In Britain in the 1950s, cannabis was used by young West Indian
immigrants and by people who went to fashionable Soho jazz clubs. In
the 1960s hippy culture reached Britain and cannabis became available
to a wide range of young people. The use of the drug declined slightly
during the 70s but when the dance scene kicked off in the 80s with acid
house, then ravers, party goers and clubbers found it the perfect drug
to bring them down and chill out with after a hard night's dancing.
Cannabis Effects
The most common and most desired effects are . However tests have clearly
shown that tasks involving concentration and co-ordination - such as
school work! - are not performed as well whilst under the influence
of Cannabis. Driving and so on while under the influence of Cannabis
can be dangerous, although the rashness and aggression displayed by
drink drivers is not likely to be present.
However,
Cannabis users frequently say that using cannabis gives them better
performance for tasks involving creativity, such as playing music. Indeed
there are many famous literary works which allude to cannabis, possibly
including Alice in Wonderland, which has been described as simply being
a cannabis-based "hallucination" written down, and where one
of the characters is even seen smoking pot!
Cannabis
Dangers
There are now many people in the UK who have used Cannabis regularly
or occasionally for at least 20 years, yet there is no conclusive evidence
that long-term use of Cannabis causes lasting damage to physical and
mental health. Short-term memory loss is reported by some users, but
the main health problems stem from the method of use. Smoking any substance
over a long period of time is a bad idea and frequent breathing in of
Cannabis smoke can lead to "bronchitis" and other chest related
disorders and may cause lung cancer. Whilst Cannabis does not produce
a physical dependency, mixing it with tobacco will almost certainly
produce nicotine "addiction" in quite a short period of time.
Cannabis
as a medicinal drug
The positive effects of Cannabis as an effective reliever of the symptoms
of multiple sclerosis, hypoglycaemia and, in certain instances, as a
medication for the terminally ill have become topical again recently.
It is important to remember that Cannabis has been used medically world-wide
for centuries, and in this country up until 1928.
Women
Queen Victoria used cannabis in tincture form to alleviate period pains
- which doesn't mean that there aren't better alternatives available
nowadays, of course! However, some women may find that heavy Cannabis
use can make their periods irregular, whilst Cannabis smoked with tobacco
during pregnancy produces the same risks to the mother and child as
smoking cigarettes.
(Pass
you mouse over the picture to get the Royal verdict on Cannabis!)
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Cannabis and The Law
Cannabis is a Class B drug, except Cannabis Oil which is sometimes considered
to be a Class A drug. It is illegal to grow, produce, supply or possess
the drug except under special Home Office licence for research or other
special cases. It is also an offence to allow premises to be used for
growing, producing, supplying or using Cannabis.
There
is now considerable debate about whether Cannabis should be legalised
(or at least decriminalised) which is what has happened in Holland,
Germany and some parts of the USA. In the UK, more than half of those
found in possession of the drug recently have been simply cautioned
rather than prosecuted. The basis of the argument for legalising cannabis
is that it's a safer drug than other, legal drugs such as alcohol and
tobacco, and that (some terminally ill) people find it the only form
of pain-relief that works.
Much
of the counter-argument seems to hinge around the fact that cannabis
is seen as a "gate-way" drug
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